By Chen Meiqing, Hong Kong College of Traditional Chinese Medicine

I. Definition and scope of TCM cosmetology:

TCM cosmetology is a new science edging the subject of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and cosmetology. That is, under the guidance of the basic theories of TCM and by the means TCM Medicare, it recovers or promotes the physiological functions of the body (including the face), improves the appearance, keeps one fit and beautiful and slow down the aging process. It is an independent subject that combines the science of TCM, the science of traditional Chinese herbs, aesthetics, psychology, cosmetology and the science of cosmetics.

II. Basic theories of TCM cosmetology:

(I). The theory of Yin and Yang. " Only when the Yin and Yang are in equilibrium can one keep a tranquil mind." When we are to prevent or cure the appearance-affecting diseases, we must first of all, start from the adjustment of Yin and Yang and establish the principles of treatment.

(II). The theory of Five Elements. It uses the law governing the inter-generation and interaction of the five elements to illustrate the interrelations between the five internal organs. It treats the body as a whole and pays a lot of attention to the interrelations between the internal organs.

(III). The theory of Zang and Fu (internal organs). It mainly includes two parts:

The functions and interrelations between the five Zang (internal organs) and six Fu (organs), the Qiheng (extraordinary) Fu (organs), vellus hairs, tendons, bones, flesh, the five features of the face and two Yin.
The functions of the spirit, Qi, essence, blood and body fluid in physiological activities and their relations with the Zang and Fu (organs).
(IV). The theory of channels and collaterals. The elements that are necessary for the maintenance of the normal physiological activities are all delivered through the system of channels and collaterals to the whole body and have the function of regulating the functions of the organs where they pass by.

III. The methods of TCM cosmetology:

The Qigong cosmetology: modern medical science shows that Qigong can protect the brain and slow down the aging process so as to keep one fit.
The meridian (channels and collaterals) massage cosmetology: stimulation and massage of the channels and collaterals can promote the smooth circulation of the Qi and blood. This method can not only promote partial metabolism the blood circulation, but also pays more attention to the adjustment of the functions of the organs of the body so as to keep one fit.

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